Week 1: Readiness assessment
We ran leadership and operator interviews, mapped current-state processes, and scored data readiness (quality, access, latency). OT safety was a red line: no changes to PLC logic, and AI could only read from historians and MES APIs. We also identified where data lived (ERP, MES, QMS, spreadsheets) and what was off-limits.
Week 2: Use-case prioritization
Vision-assisted inspection with human-in-loop approvals; target scrap reduction of 8%.
Predictive alerts based on run hours and sensor deltas; goal: cut unplanned downtime by 12%.
Automated shift and OEE summaries; goal: reclaim 6 hours/week per supervisor.
AI assistant for SOP lookup; reduce ramp time for new operators by 20%.
Week 3: Architecture & governance
- Data stays on-prem/VPC; no plant data sent to public LLM APIs.
- Role-based access for supervisors, quality, and maintenance teams.
- Redaction before vectorization; embeddings stored in a private database.
- Audit logs to SIEM; alerts to Slack/Email on anomalies.
Week 4: Roadmap and executive workshop
We presented a phased plan with costs, owners, and success metrics. Phase 1 pilots (reporting + SOP assistant) would pay back in ~4.5 months. Phase 2 (quality checks, maintenance alerts) brought the annual impact to $480k with guardrails to avoid downtime.
Pilot design highlights
- Reporting bot: n8n pulls MES/ERP data nightly, generates shift reports, and pushes to Slack with variance alerts.
- SOP assistant: Private RAG chatbot for operators with citation snippets and escalation to supervisors.
- Maintenance alerts: Threshold-based in phase one; ML-based in phase two after 90 days of data.
Change management
Operators co-designed prompts and reviewed answers before go-live. Supervisors received a one-page “what changed” brief weekly. We ran a two-week shadow mode where humans kept ownership while automation ran in parallel to build trust.
Metrics and ROI model
We modeled time saved (reporting, SOP lookups), scrap reduction, and downtime avoided. Costs included platform licenses, infra, and 8–12 hours/month for monitoring. The CFO saw break-even in month five and greenlit pilots.
What’s next for this client
Phase one launches with reporting and the SOP assistant. Phase two adds maintenance alerts and limited vision QC. Phase three evaluates automated reordering with human approvals. Every phase keeps a rollback plan and a human-in-loop checkpoint.
FAQ
Not in phase one. We start with read-only, advisory outputs. Any control changes require explicit approvals and staged testing.
We keep orchestration in portable tools (n8n), store prompts/content in Git, and design APIs so components can be swapped.
We include a data-cleanup sprint: standardize tags, fix timestamps, and add basic validation before automation relies on it.
Yes. We scale scope to 1–2 workflows first—often reporting and SOP lookup—before heavier automation.
